Every major failure in decentralised finance — Terra/Luna, Celsius, FTX — was, at its root, a failure of causal understanding. The protocols knew their current state. They had no model of how that ...

Twenty-first century manufacturers post-COVID-19 have been facing significant challenges across their functions in supply chain, risk, operations, and customer experience. Threats by new (often more ...

Cross-modal reasoning tasks face persistent challenges such as cross-modal inference of causal dependencies with coarse-grained, weak resistance to noise, and weak interaction of spatial-temporal ...

The narrative has hardened into consensus. AI agents will replace SaaS. Copilots will hollow out workflow tools. The enterprise software industry — built over thirty years on the promise of digitising ...